Bird Watching & Sao Nicolau Waterfall

OVERVIEW

With picturesque Sao Nicolau waterfall cascading in the background, follow a series of trails through the forest looking for some of the rare species of birds found on Sao Tome. Depart from the pier and drive south toward the center of the island, a land of tropical forests and volcanically formed mountains. The farther you go, the fewer the people and the greater the chance of seeing the abundance of birds found on Sao Tome. Birders have reported spotting more than 135 species on the island, including many from the West African mainland. Sao Tome is even more revered for its endemic bird species, which are equal in number to those found in the more renowned and extensive Galapagos Islands. Sao Nicolau waterfall, an idyllic setting in the heart of the forest, is one of the best places on the island for birding. Upon arriving, you will spend well over two hours in the area, accompanied by an expert guide that will point the many indigenous and migratory species. While there is no telling what you will spot, you might expect to see endemic species such as the Bronze-naped Pigeon, Giant Weaver and Sao Tome Paradise Flycatcher. The Sao Tome Sunbird, formerly known as the Giant Sunbird because of its size, is another species only found here. A supporting cast of birds from Africa also lives here, including Harlequin Quail and Velvet-mantled Drongos. After the bird-watching expedition, you will return to the pier.

HIGHLIGHTS

• Search for many of the approximately 135 avian species sighted around the island’s center.
• Delight in approximately two hours of bird-watching near the enchanting São Nicolau waterfall.
• Look for endemic species such as the bronze-naped pigeon, the giant weaver and the São Tomé paradise flycatcher.
• Spot a São Tomé sunbird, formerly called the giant sunbird, which is unique to the area.

HELPFUL HINTS

• Dress in weather-appropriate clothing.
• Wear flat comfortable walking shoes.